"θρόνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguróthronos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόθρονος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "eúthronos",
      "word": "εὔθρονος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "poikilóthronos",
      "word": "ποικιλόθρονος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khrusóthronos",
      "word": "χρυσόθρονος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρόνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θρόνος (thrónos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θρόνος (thrónos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "תְּרוֹנוֹס",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭronos"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: תְּרוֹנוֹס (ṭronos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: תְּרוֹנוֹס (ṭronos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ (thronos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ (thronos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thronus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thronus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thronus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трон",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: трон m (tron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: трон m (tron)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unc",
        "id": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-όνος"
      },
      "expansion": "-όνος",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”), but this root presents a number of problems, such as the lack of the suffix *-onos in Proto-Indo-European, the lack of any words meaning \"chair\" from this root in any other Indo-European languages, and the lack of any definite Greek descendants from the root itself. Comparisons to θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) and θρῆνυς (thrênus, “footstool”) are also improbable, due to lack of evidence of their supposed shared root *dʰerh₂-. Due to the suffix -όνος usually being indicative of a Pre-Greek word (as in χρόνος (khrónos), Κρόνος (Krónos)), Beekes suggests that this could be the case for θρόνος (thrónos) as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρόνος",
      "roman": "ho thrónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρόνοι",
      "roman": "hoi thrónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρόνου",
      "roman": "toû thrónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρόνων",
      "roman": "tôn thrónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρόνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρόνοις",
      "roman": "toîs thrónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρόνον",
      "roman": "tòn thrónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρόνους",
      "roman": "toùs thrónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόνε",
      "roman": "thróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόνω",
      "roman": "thrónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόνοι",
      "roman": "thrónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρόνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρόνος • (thrónos) m (genitive θρόνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Aeolic",
        "6": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Aeolic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρόνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seat"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρόνος-grc-noun-XSwT1vn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aeolic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 79 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 86 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...which Rumour may well have carried up to the throne of Zeus.",
          "ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Thalysia",
          "roman": "tá pou kaì Zēnòs epì thrónon ágage pháma",
          "text": "τά που καὶ Ζηνὸς ἐπὶ θρόνον ἄγαγε φάμα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throne"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρόνος-grc-noun-q4t2UXxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰró.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰró.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰro.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "University of Chicago"
  ],
  "word": "θρόνος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aeolic Greek",
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Monarchy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arguróthronos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόθρονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eúthronos",
      "word": "εὔθρονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poikilóthronos",
      "word": "ποικιλόθρονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrusóthronos",
      "word": "χρυσόθρονος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θρόνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θρόνος (thrónos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θρόνος (thrónos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "תְּרוֹנוֹס",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ṭronos"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: תְּרוֹנוֹס (ṭronos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: תְּרוֹנוֹס (ṭronos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ (thronos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲑⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ (thronos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "thronus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: thronus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: thronus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "трон",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: трон m (tron)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: трон m (tron)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unc",
        "id": "seat"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-όνος"
      },
      "expansion": "-όνος",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”), but this root presents a number of problems, such as the lack of the suffix *-onos in Proto-Indo-European, the lack of any words meaning \"chair\" from this root in any other Indo-European languages, and the lack of any definite Greek descendants from the root itself. Comparisons to θρᾶνος (thrânos, “bench”) and θρῆνυς (thrênus, “footstool”) are also improbable, due to lack of evidence of their supposed shared root *dʰerh₂-. Due to the suffix -όνος usually being indicative of a Pre-Greek word (as in χρόνος (khrónos), Κρόνος (Krónos)), Beekes suggests that this could be the case for θρόνος (thrónos) as well.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρόνος",
      "roman": "ho thrónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρόνοι",
      "roman": "hoi thrónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρόνου",
      "roman": "toû thrónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρόνων",
      "roman": "tôn thrónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρόνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρόνοις",
      "roman": "toîs thrónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρόνον",
      "roman": "tòn thrónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρόνους",
      "roman": "toùs thrónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόνε",
      "roman": "thróne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόνω",
      "roman": "thrónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρόνοι",
      "roman": "thrónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρόνου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρόνος • (thrónos) m (genitive θρόνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Aeolic",
        "6": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Aeolic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρόνος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...which Rumour may well have carried up to the throne of Zeus.",
          "ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Thalysia",
          "roman": "tá pou kaì Zēnòs epì thrónon ágage pháma",
          "text": "τά που καὶ Ζηνὸς ἐπὶ θρόνον ἄγαγε φάμα"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic",
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰró.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰró.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰro.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "University of Chicago"
  ],
  "word": "θρόνος"
}